Fundamentals

Web Accessibility in 2025: Why It's More Important Than Ever

Accessibility Team
5 min read
WCAGAODAAccessible Canada ActEAALegal RequirementsAccessibility Standards
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Web Accessibility is no longer a niche topic. With the Accessible Canada Act, AODA in Ontario, and the European Accessibility Act 2025, barrier-free web design is becoming mandatory – legally, ethically, and economically.

The Numbers Speak for Themselves

1 billion people worldwide live with some form of disability. That's 15% of the world's population. In Canada alone, there are about 6.2 million people with disabilities – that's 22% of Canadians who may be excluded from non-accessible websites.

But it's not just about permanent disabilities:

  • Temporary limitations: Broken arm, eye inflammation
  • Situational limitations: Bright sun on the display, noisy environment
  • Age-related limitations: Declining vision, motor skills

The European Accessibility Act 2025: What's Coming?

Starting June 28, 2025, the European Accessibility Act (EAA) applies to all EU member states. The key points:

Who is affected?

  • E-commerce websites
  • Banking and financial services
  • Telecommunications services
  • E-books and e-readers
  • Online ticketing (flights, trains, events)
  • Streaming services

What are the requirements?

Websites must comply with WCAG 2.1 Level AA standards:

  • Perceivable (e.g., text alternatives for images)
  • Operable (e.g., keyboard navigation)
  • Understandable (e.g., clear error messages)
  • Robust (e.g., compatibility with assistive technologies)

What are the consequences of non-compliance?

  • Fines up to €100,000
  • Negative publicity and reputation damage
  • Lawsuits from affected individuals and organizations
  • Exclusion from public tenders

The Accessible Canada Act: Canada's Approach

Canada is leading the way in accessibility legislation with both federal and provincial laws:

Federal: Accessible Canada Act (ACA)

The Accessible Canada Act came into force in 2019 with the goal of making Canada barrier-free by 2040. Key points:

  • Applies to federally regulated organizations (banks, telecommunications, transportation, federal government)
  • Covers employment, the built environment, information and communication technologies
  • Accessibility Standards Canada develops and revises technical standards
  • Fines up to $250,000 CAD for violations

Provincial: AODA (Ontario)

Ontario's Accessibility for Ontarians with Disabilities Act (AODA) has been in effect since 2005:

  • Requires public and private sector organizations to meet WCAG 2.0 Level AA
  • Applies to organizations with 50+ employees
  • Mandatory accessibility reports and compliance deadlines
  • Administrative penalties for non-compliance

Other provinces like British Columbia, Manitoba, and Nova Scotia have similar accessibility legislation in progress.

The Business Case: Why Accessibility Pays Off

1. Greater Reach

With an accessible website, you reach 20% more potential customers. People with disabilities and their families have a purchasing power of over $13 trillion worldwide.

2. Better SEO

Many accessibility measures simultaneously improve your SEO:

  • Alt texts help Google understand images
  • Semantic HTML improves crawlability
  • Clear structures reduce bounce rate

3. Better User Experience for Everyone

Accessible websites are easier for everyone to use:

  • Clear navigation
  • Readable fonts
  • Intuitive forms
  • Faster loading times

4. Innovation and Competitive Advantage

Companies that invest in accessibility early:

  • Position themselves as modern, inclusive brands
  • Avoid expensive retrofitting
  • Benefit from positive PR

WCAG 2.2: The Latest Standards

WCAG 2.2 was released in 2023 with new criteria:

Focus Appearance (Level AA)

Focus indicators must be clearly visible:

:focus {
  outline: 3px solid #005fcc;
  outline-offset: 2px;
}

Dragging Movements (Level AA)

All drag-and-drop functions need an alternative without dragging.

Accessible Authentication (Level AA)

No cognitive function tests (e.g., puzzles) for authentication.

First Steps to an Accessible Website

1. Automated Testing (30% of problems)

Tools like our Accessibility Checker find:

  • Missing alt texts
  • Contrast problems
  • Missing form labels
  • Structural issues

2. Manual Testing (70% of problems)

  • Test keyboard navigation (Tab key only)
  • Try screen readers (NVDA is free)
  • Navigate without a mouse
  • Watch videos without sound

3. User Testing

The best test: Have real people with disabilities test your site.

Common Myths About Web Accessibility

Myth 1: "Accessibility makes websites ugly"
Reality: Apple, Microsoft, and Google prove that accessible websites can be beautiful.

Myth 2: "It's too expensive"
Reality: Considered from the start, it costs hardly more. Retrofitting is more expensive.

Myth 3: "It only affects few users"
Reality: Everyone benefits from better usability.

Myth 4: "Automated tools are sufficient"
Reality: Tools are a start, but human testing is essential.

Conclusion: The Time to Act is Now

Web Accessibility is no longer an option – it's a necessity. With Canada's Accessible Canada Act, Ontario's AODA, and the European Accessibility Act 2025, now is the perfect time to make your website accessible.

The good news: It's easier than you think. With the right tools, some knowledge, and the will to change, you can create a website that truly works for everyone.


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